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Risk Studies
Ballou, B., Lagerholm, B. C., Ernst, L. A., Bruchez, M. P. & Waggoner, A. S. (2004). Noninvasive imaging of quantum dots in mice. Bioconjugate Chemistry, 15, 79-86.
Derfus, A. M., Chan, W. C. W., Bhatia, S. N. 2003. Probing the cytotoxicity of semiconductor quantum dots. Nano Letters, 4(1), 11-18.
Dubertret, B., Skourides, P., Norris, D. J., Noireaux, V., Brivanlou, A. H. & Libchaber, A. (2002). In vivo imagine of quantum dots encapsulated in phospholipid micelles. Science, 28(5599), 1759-1762.
Green, M. & Howman, E. (2005). Semiconductor quantum dots and free radical induced DNA nicking. Chemical Communications, 1, 121-1213.
- NEW - Gagne, F.; Auclair, J.; Turcotte, P.; et al. (February 2008). Ecotoxicity of CdTe quantum dots to freshwater mussels: Impacts on immune system, oxidative stress and genotoxicity. Aquatic Toxicology, 86(3): 333-340.
Gopee, N.V., Roberts, D.W., Webb, P. et al. (2007). Migration of Intradermally Injected Quantum Dots to Sentinel Organs in Mice. Toxicological Sciences, 98(1):249-257. Abstract.
Guo, G.N., Liu, W., Liang, J.G., He, Z.K., Xu, H.B., Yang, X.L. (April 2007). Probing the cytotoxicity of CdSe quantum dots with surface modification. Material Letters, 61(8-9): 1641-1644. Abstract.
Hardman, R. (2005). A toxicological review of quantum dots: Toxicity depends on physico-chemical and environmental factors. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(2): 165-172. Article
- NEW - Holbrook, RD; Murphy, KE; Morrow, JB; Cole, KD. (June 2008). Trophic transfer of nanoparticles in a simplified invertebrate food web. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(6): 352-355. Abstract
Hoshino, A., Hanaki, K., Suzuki, K., Yamamoto, K. (2004a). Applications of T-lymphoma labeled with fluorescent quantum dots to cell tracing markers in mouse body. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 314, 46-53.
Hoshino, A., Fujioka, K., Oku, T., Suga, M., Sasaki, Y. F., Ohta, T., Hasuhara, M., Suzuki, K., & Yamamoto, K. (2004b). Physicochemical properties and cellular toxicity of nanocrystal quantum dots depend on their surface modification. Nano Letters, 4(11): 2163-2169.
Jaiswal, J. K., Mattoussi, H., Mauro, J. M., Simon, S. M., (2003). Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates. Nature Biotechnology, 21, 47-51.
- NEW - Kennel, SJ; Woodward, JD; Rondinone, AJ; et al. (May 2008). The fate of MAb-targeted (CdTe)-Te-125m/ZnS nanoparticles in vivo. Nuclear medicine and biology, 35(4): 501-514. Abstract.
Larson, D. R., Zipfel, W. R., Williams, R. M., Clark, S. W., Bruchez, M. P., Wise, F. W., et al. (2003). Water-soluble quantum dots for multiphoton fluorescence imaging in vivo. Science, 300(5624), 1434-1436.
- NEW - Li, HC; Zhou, QF; Liu, W; et al. (May 2008). Progress in the toxicological researches for quantum dots. Science in China Series B-Chemistry , 51(5): 393-400. Abstract.
Linse, S., Cabaleiro-Lago, C., Xue, W.F.(May 2007). Nucleation of protein fibrillation by nanoparticles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(21): 8691-8696. Article
Lovrick, J., Bazzi, H.S., Cuie, Y., Fortin, G. R., Winnik, F. M. & Maysinger, D. (2005). Differences in subcellular distribution and toxicity of green and red emitting CdTe quantum dots. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 83, 377-385.
Michalet, X., Pinaud, F. F., Bentolila, L. A., Tsay, J. M., Doose, S., Li, J. J., Sundaresan G., Wu, A. M., Gambhir, S. S. & Weiss, S. (2005). Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics. Science, 307, 538-544.
- NEW - Rouse, JG; Haslauer, CM; Loboa, EG, et al. (March 2008). Cyclic tensile strain increases interactions between human epidermal keratinocytes and quantum dot nanoparticles. Toxicol In Vitro, 22(2):491-7. Abstract.
Rushton, E. K., Oberdorster, G., & Finkelstein, J. (2005). Nanoparticles are capable of producing reactive oxygen species, upregulation of inflammatory cytokine expression and causing increased cytotoxicity. Paper presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Nanotechnology and Occupational Health. Oct. 3-6, Minneapolis, MN.
Ryman-Rasmussen, J.P., Riviere, J.E., and Monteiro-Riviere, N.A. (August 2006). Surface Coatings Determine Cytotoxicity and Irritation Potential of Quantum Dot Nanoparticles in Epidermal Keratinocytes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Abstract. Article
Ryman-Rassmussen, j.r., Riviere, J.E. & Monteiro-Riviere, N.A. (2006). Penetration of intact skin by quantum dots with diverse physiochemical properties. Toxicological Sciences. Prepublication online. Abstract
Shiohara, A., Hoshino, A., Hanaki, K., Suzuki, K. & Yamamoto, K. (2004). On the cyto-toxicity caused by quantum dots. Microbiology and Immunology, 48 (9), 669-675.
Sweet, L., Strohm, B. (June 2006). Nanotechnology - Life-cycle risk management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 12 (3): 528-551
- NEW - Tang, M., Xing, T., Zeng, J. et al. (July 2008). Unmodified CdSe Quantum Dots Induce Elevation of Cytoplasmic Calcium Levels and Impairment of Functional Properties of Sodium Channels in Rat Primary Cultured Hippocampal Neurons. Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(7): 915-922. Abstract.
Voura, E. B., Jaiswal, J. K., Mattoussi, H., Simon, S. M. (2004). Tracking metastatic tumor cell extravasation with quantum dot nanocrystals and fluorescence emission-scanning microscopy. Nat. Med., 10, 993-998.
Yang, R.S.H., Chang, L.Z., et al. (September 2007). Persistent Tissue Kinetics and Redistribution of Nanoparticles, Quantum Dot 705, in Mice: ICP-MS Quantitative Assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(9): 1339-1343. Abstract.
- NEW - Zhang LW, Monteiro-Riviere NA. (June 2008). Assessment of quantum dot penetration into intact, tape-stripped, abraded and flexed rat skin. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 21(3):166-80. Abstract.
- NEW - Zhang LW, Yu WW, Colvin VL, Monteiro-Riviere NA. (April 2008). Biological interactions of quantum dot nanoparticles in skin and in human epidermal keratinocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol., 228(2):200-11. Abstract.
Zhang, TT; Stilwell, JL; Gerion, D; Ding, LH; Elboudwarej, O; Cooke, PA; Gray, JW; Alivisatos, AP; Chen, FF (April 2006). Cellular effect of high doses of silica-coated quantum dot profiled with high throughput gene expression analysis and high content cellomics measurements. Nano Letters, 6 (4): 800-808. Abstract. Article
Zhang, Y., Chen, W., Zhang, J., Liu, J., Chen, G., Pope, C. (February 2007). In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of CdTe Nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7,2: 497-503

Last updated July 2008 - Mathilde Colin

Health Effects of Cadmium/Lead
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (1999). Toxicological profile for cadmium: Update. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control. Article
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (2005). Toxicological profile for lead. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control. Article
Berglund, M. Akesson, A., Nermell,B. & Vahter, M. (1994). Intestinal Absorption of Dietary Cadmium in Women Depends on Body Iron Stores and Fiber Intake. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102(12): 1058-1066.
Kjellstršm T, Nordberg GF. Kinetic model of cadmium metabolism. In: Cadmium and health: a toxicological and epidemiological appraisal, vol 1. Exposure, dose, and metabolism (Friberg L, Elinder C-G, Kjellstršm T, Nordberg GF, eds). Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press, 1985; 179-197.
Lafuente, A., Gonzalez-Carracedo, A., Romero, A., Cabaleiro, T. & Esquifino, A. I. (2004). Toxic effects of cadmium on the regulatory mechanism of dopamine and serotonin on prolactin secretion in adult male rats. Toxicology Letters, 155, 87-96.
Zhang, T., Stilwell, J.L. et al. (2006). Cellular Effect of High Doses of Silica-Coated Quantum Dot Profiled with High Throughput Gene Expression Analysis and High Content Cellomics Measurements. Nano Lett., 6 (4): 800-808. Abstract

Last updated December 2006 - Mathilde Colin

Medical/Biological Imaging
Akerman, M. E., Chan, W. C. W., Laakkonen, P.., Bhatia, S. N., & Ruoslahta, E. (2002). Nanocrystal targeting in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(20), 12617-12621.
Alivisatos, P. (2004). The use of nanocrystals in biological detection. Nature Biotechnology, 22(1), 47-52.
Ballou, B., Lagerholm, B. C., Ernst, L. A., Bruchez, M. P., & Waggoner, A. S. (2004). Noninvasive imaging of quantum dots in mice. Bioconjugate Chemistry, 15, 79-86.
Dubertret, B., Skourides, P., Norris, D. J., Noireaux, V., Brivanlou, A. H. & Libchaber, A. (2002). In vivo imagine of quantum dots encapsulated in phospholipid micelles. Science, 28(5599), 1759-1762.
Gao, X., Cui, Y., Levelson, R. M., chung, L. W., et al.(2004). In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots. Nature Biotechnology, 22, 269-276.
Henry, C. (2003). Quantum dot advances—studies show that nanoparticles have potential biological application. Chemical Engineering News, 81, 10.
Hoshino, A., Hanaki, K., Suzuki, K., Yamamoto, K. (2004a). Applications of T-lymphoma labeled with fluorescent quantum dots to cell tracing markers in mouse body. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 314, 46-53.
Jaiswal, J. K., Mattoussi, H., Mauro, J. M., Simon, S. M., (2003). Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates. Nature Biotechnology, 21, 47-51.
Kleopfer, J. A., Mielke, R. E., Wong, M. S., Nealson, K. H., Stucky, G. & Nadeau, J. L. (2003). Quantum dots as strain- and metabolism-specific microbiological labels. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 69(7), 4205-4213.
Larson, D. R., Zipfel, W. R., Williams, R. M., Clark, S. W., Bruchez, M. P., Wise, F. W., et al. (2003). Water-soluble quantum dots for multiphoton fluerescence imaging in vivo. Science, 300(5624), 1434-1436.
Michalet, X., Pinaud, F. F., Bentolila, L. A., Tsay, J. M., Doose, S., Li, J. J., Sundaresan G., Wu, A. M., Gambhir, S. S. & Weiss, S. (2005). Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imagine, and diagnostics. Science, 307, 538-544.
Pradhan, N., Battaglia, D.M., Liu, Y. and Peng,X. (January 2007). Efficient, Stable, Small, and Water-Soluble Doped ZnSe Nanocrystal Emitters as Non-Cadmium Biomedical Labels. Nano Letters.
Vashist, S.K., Tewari, R., Bajpai, R.P., Bharadwaj, L.M., and Raiteri, R. (September 2006). Review of Quantum Dot Technologies for Cancer Detection and Treatment. Azojono. Article
Voura, E. B., Jaiswal, J. K., Mattoussi, H., & Simon, S. M. (2004). Tracking metastatic tumor cell extravasation with quantum dot nanocrystals and fluorescence emission-scanning microscopy. Nat. Med. 10, 993-998.
Yacobi, NR; Phuleria, HC. et al. (December 2007). Nanoparticle effects on rat alveolar epithelial cell monolayer barrier properties. Toxicology in Vitro, 21(8): 1373-1381.

Last updated January 2008 - Mathilde Colin